Literature Review On Energy Poverty - 1632 Words

Literature Review Overview of energy Many developing countries are facing major challenges in relation to energy crisis; economic, environmental and development issues. Nearly 1.4 billion people live without electricity in the third world – contributing to other vital social challenges, such as a lack of food and water and adequate healthcare (MIT News). They have no power to fulfil their basic necessity. Underdeveloped and developing countries account for 75 per cent of the world’s population but consume only about 30 per cent of world’s total energy. Energy crisis for the poor sector of the population, in other words can be known as energy poverty. There are many different visions of energy poverty. According to Eguino article, he’s†¦show more content†¦A disturbingly large swath of humanity is caught in a time warp (Guruswamy Laskshman, 2011). They rely on traditional methods, such as biomass to generate energy, which can be utilised for mainly cooking fuel, heating homes, lighting etc. This is done by burning agricultural waste, leaves, rotted pieces of wood etc. According to OCEA/IEA – 2010, there are 2.7 billion people in developing countries who rely on biomass as a source of energy supply. Approximately 82% of those depending on traditional use of biomass as energy supply live in rural areas, despite the fact that in sub-Saharan Africa, almost 60% are living in urban areas likewise utilise biomass as a supply for energy. However, 17% of people living in urban areas of sub-Saharan Africa still rely on biomass, in comparison to other countries, it accommodates the highest percentage. This maybe due to lack of government investment in modern technology (See Figure 1). (Figure 1) – Number and share of population relying on traditional use of biomass. - International Energy Agency (IEA). In Sovacool’s study, he has distinguished the energy service use between households types (low income, middle income and high income) in developed and developing countries. (Figure 2). (Figure 2) – Sovacool, Benjamin K, 2012. The political economyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Poverty And Student Achievement : Does Poverty Affect The Culture Of A School?1195 Words   |  5 Pages The Effect of Poverty and Student Achievement: Does Poverty Affect the Culture of a School? Veronica Curtis, B.A, M.Ed Stony Brook University ABSTRACT Research Questions The following research questions guided this study. Research Question One According to the research literature, what effect does poverty have on academic performance? Research Question Two According to the research literature, what is the influence of behavior management strategies andRead MoreAid, Policy And Growth1601 Words   |  7 Pages Larry L. 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